Formulating KiwiBerrie Nutrition through
Brix testing
Our kiwi berries are
a nutritional powerhouse. They are the most nutrient dense of all the
major fruits,
and are an extremely healthy food source.
Containing almost 20 vital nutrients, kiwi berries
are considered a super fruit!
They're not just delicious...they're good for you.
Our non-traditional
management systems provide our berries maximum sunshine.
Fruit
exposed to the sun contain higher sugar levels (brix), which in turn
provides greater nutrient values that include
today's sought after
antioxidants.
What is Brix?
Brix
directly relates to the total soluble solids content (SSC) of a the fruit
which is determined by the index of refraction. This is measured using a
refractometer, and is referred to as the degrees Brix.
The
degrees Brix measurement represents all of the dissolved solids in the
sample which
includes soluble minerals, carbohydrates (sugars and starches)
and other soluble chemicals such as amino acids, enzymes, and so on.
The higher the
Brix, the better the quality and the more nutritionally dense the produce.
Nutrient Dense Foods
have very high levels of vitamins, carbohydrates, minerals, enzymes,
antioxidants, and trace minerals. Major minerals are
abundantly supplied as are trace elements such as selenium, chromium, iodine,
and cobalt. As a result they have the greatest impact on improving health
and providing nutrition against disease.
A comparison of
Brix levels in Actinidia
(Kiwi Fruit) |
(The readings are represented in the refractometer view at the
right) |
|
Our
Passion series of KiwiBerries have the highest sugar levels on
record with an average of 28.25 degrees Brix. (Certified by Penn
State University, Dept. of Horticulture Foolad Labs, University Park, PA in 2009). |
|
Other species
and varieties of Actinidia being grown for human consumption
including: |
Deliciosa: Green
Fuzzy, Hayward & Summer Fruit |
Chinensis: Yellow,
Gold, and Red |
Arguta: Ananasnaya,
HortGem Tahi (Nergi), Takaka Green, and Hotgem Rua |
Respectively read
between 13.0 to 18.0 degrees Brix. |
|
|
We are the
only kiwi company that will guarantee over 20 degrees Brix
at consumption.
High brix readings equate with superior
nutrient content, and optimal flavor. Our Passion series offers you
the best in organic, safe to eat KiwiBerries.
Some of the healthful benefits KiwiBerries include
|
(Ounce for Ounce) |
Antioxidants: Are the body's first defense
force in fighting disease and they counteract damage to the
body by free radicals. |
|
Vitamin C - five times the Vitamin C of an
orange |
-
Nature's immune- boosting defense against colds and flu |
-
Cleanses the body of impurities, and helps combat the
effects of stress and aging |
- Helps
repair the body and enhance cell growth |
Vitamin E - twice that of an avocado with only 60% of
the calories |
-
A good source - extremely hard to find in low-fat food sources |
- Helps
lower high cholesterol and reduces narrowing of the arteries |
Vitamin A
- Essential in
vision, normal bone, tooth development, reproduction, and
the |
health of skin |
Vitamin B6 - equals the amount of a serving of spinach |
-
Shortage in the American diet - especially in women using
oral contraceptives, those who are pregnant or breast
feeding as well as some children and older adults. |
- A
serving of kiwi has some 4% of USRDA of B6 making it one of
the few foods rich in this vitamin |
-
Important to the immune system to fight disease |
- Helps
maintain a normal blood sugar level |
Vitamin B2 - the same amount as found in 100% fortified
breakfast cereal |
- Helps
maintain a healthy nervous system and red blood cells |
Folate
(Folic Acid) - For Women |
- a B
vitamin that protects against birth defects, cancer, and
heart disease |
-
Crucial for women and their babies before and during
pregnancy |
- Makes
healthy replacement blood and skin cells |
Carotenoids |
- KiwiBerries contain carotenoids: carotenes (primarily beta carotene),
luteins and xanthophylls. Diets high in foods containing
carotenoids have been linked to a reduced risk of cancer,
heart disease, cataracts and macular degeneration. |
Flavonoids (Higher levels due to KiwiBerries edible
skin) |
-
Another group of
phytochemicals, the phenolic compounds, are found primarily
in the skin of KiwiBerries. These compounds, such as flavonoids, have received much attention because of their
antioxidant, antiallergenic, anticancer and
anti-inflammatory properties |
|
Fiber: (both soluble and insoluble) |
- Soluble
fiber protects against heart disease and diabetes |
-
Insoluble fiber reduces the risk of some cancers,
constipation, and diverticulitis |
-
A good source of dietary
fiber, with 4 grams a serving, 16% of the USRDA |
- Helps
remove potentially harmful substances from the body |
|
Cholesterol and Fat: |
-Contains
no cholesterol and virtually no fat only about 1 gram per
serving from the tiny black seeds. |
- Helps
fight heart disease and high cholesterol |
- Great
for those on weight-loss programs |
|
Minerals: |
Potassium - Higher per ounce than bananas |
-
A single serving outranks
bananas as the top low-sodium, high-potassium fruit |
-
Critical to maintaining the body's fluid and electrolyte
balance |
- Assists
in the reduction of hypertension and high blood pressure |
Magnesium
|
-
Important for bone formation, heart rhythm regulation,
muscle relaxation, and nerve function |
-
Activates enzymes that metabolize food components to form
protein and release energy |
Manganese |
- An essential to the
enzymes involved in our use of protein and food energy, and
also in the marketing of body chemicals needed to protect
both our respiratory and digestive tracts. |
Copper
- For Kids |
- Vital for infant
growth, bone strength, brain development, and building
immunity |
-
A
mineral involved in making
red blood cells and needed for normal bone formation. |
Calcium |
- Essential
for normal growth and maintenance of bones and
teeth |
- Kiwi
Berries are a source of calcium without the additional fat
of dairy products |
Iron |
- Needed
for oxygen-based metabolism |
- Small
amounts can be meaningful for those with problems of
iron-deficiency anemia |
Phosphorus |
-
A component of DNA
and RNA and an essential element for all living cells |
Selenium |
-
An essential trace
element |
- May
help prevent cancer by acting as an antioxidant or by
enhancing immune activity |
Chromium |
-
A key factor both in
regulating the heartbeat and the body's use of
carbohydrates, like sugars and starches, which are our
bodies main source of energy |
Zinc - For Men |
-
Important for young boys and men - an ingredient needed to
make the hormone testosterone |
-
Necessary for healthy hair, nails, eyes, and skin |
Sodium
|
- Kiwi is
low in sodium and contains no
cholesterol and virtually no fat only about 1 gram per
serving from the tiny black seeds. |
-
Sodium has been identified as
having a dietary effect on blood pressure. Fortunately,
there is so little sodium in kiwifruit that it can be
labeled as zero. |
|
Research from the Kiwi Enthusiasts Journal
The future for kiwi as an
important cancer prevention agent seems encouraging in light of
recent studies. ( Noburu Motohashi ) Kiwifruit Enthusiasts
Journal.
Kiwi is a nutritional
powerhouse and an extremely healthy food source. They contain twice the
amount of Vitamin E of an avocado fruit, with only 60% of its calories.
Kiwi is rich in folic acid, high
in fibre, excellent in potassium (higher per ounce than
bananas), an extraordinary source of chromium, and have almost no
sodium. Some 20 nutrients, all but 3 in meaningful amounts, are
contained in this fruit. In this regard kiwi resembles a vegetable
more than a fruit, and it
may be considered a "super
fruit". The Vitamin C
content is almost five times that of a medium orange.
The positive elements of these
berries are of valuable importance to both health consciousness, and
medical benefits as well. In
China, Actinidia in general is known as a medicine
against cancer. It is said, the Vitamin C, actinidia and
3-Oxy 2- pyranol are efficient in curing cancer. In China
people use those fruits as prophylactic medicine and curative
medicine.
Kiwi is an
ancient Chinese fruit tree indigenous to southern Asia whose
popularity has grown since the beginning of this century when it
was introduced to New Zealand. Since this time, its use as
a traditional Chinese medicament has been investigated and
studies of "cancer" records of China reveal that kiwi
has been used in anticancer therapy. Recent studies have
elucidated two active principles of kiwi, whose modes of action
have been investigated. Ascorbic acid, present in
relatively great amounts in kiwi, act both directly and
indirectly in preventing some types of cancer. It acts
directly in the quenching of cancer causing free radicals and
the inhibition of the production of carcinogenic N-nitroso
compounds. Indirectly, ascorbic acid promotes the
production of interferon, and the increased production of
"second messengers" such as cyclic-AMAP and cyclic-GMP.
Another constituent of kiwi, actinidin protease, acts directly
to break down animal proteins in the digestive tract thereby
aiding in the digestion of meats. This facilitates
improved maintenance of the digestive tract in the defense
against cancer.
The overall
composition of A. Arguta from a thesis by Philippe Rothgerber
published in the Kiwifruit Enthusiasts Journal Vol. 6:
|
|
Acidity |
5% dry matter of 1.29% of fresh fruit |
Glucose |
32.6% of dry matter or 8.47% of fresh fruit |
Starch |
( 25% of dry matter) |
Cellulose |
( 15% of dry matter) |
Pectin |
( 5% of dry matter) |
Protein |
( <3% of dry matter) |
Ash |
( only very little) |
Vitamin C |
80mg/100g ( 400 mg% of dry matter) |
Vitamin PP |
55mg/100g |
Provitamin A ( carotin ) |
0.28mg/100g |
Vitamin B1 and B2 |
|
3 Oxy 2 paranol (a
substitute which separates nitrites) |
Actinidin (a ferment
[enzyme] which stops coagulation) |
|
|